2023年湖南交通工程学院专升本《英语》考试大纲 -湖南专升本

　　《英语》是2023年湖南交通工程学院专升本考试科目之一，考试时长90分钟，满分100分，考试题型：词汇与语法单选、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译等。2023年湖南交通工程学院专升本《英语》考试大纲已经公布，考试大纲明确了考试内容，考试题型，考试要求等。需要考试该科目的同学一定要研究考试大纲，院校会根据考试大纲进行出题，具体考试大纲内容请参考下方。

　　2023年湖南交通工程学院专升本《英语》考试大纲

　　课程编码：学分：4

　　课程名称：英语学时：64

　　适用专业：非英语专业

　　采用教材：《新视野大学英语读写教程(1-2)》(第三版)，郑树棠主编，外语教学与研究出版社。

　　其他参考书目：《新视野大学英语读写教程(1-2)》(第三版)教师用书，郑树棠主编，外语教学与研究出版社。

　　《英语四级真题考试指南》潘晓燕主编，世界图书出版公司

　　一、考试的基本要求

　　《英语》考试范围包括充分理解和掌握教材、四级考试的相关词汇与语法，特别是运用不同阅读和翻译技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行笔头交际的基本能力。

　　二、考试方法、时间、题型大致比例

　　1.考核方式：考试

　　2.考试时间：90分钟

　　3.题型大致比例

　　词汇与语法单选：20%；完形填空：20%；阅读理解：30%；翻译：15%

　　写作：15%

　　三、考试内容及考试要求

　　《大学英语读写（一）》部分

　　　　Unit 1 Fresh start

　　1词汇：掌握Section A词汇表中的单词triumph, pledge, pose, routine, attain, foundation, resource, faculty, comprehensive, facility, community, explore

　　2构词法：理解构词法，否定前缀un-，动词+后缀-ant变名词，名词+后缀-ify变动词

　　3短语：灵活运用open the door to, in advance, all at once, reap the benefits (of), make the most of, over time, get by, stand a chance (of), remind…of, take pleasure in

　　4句型: 掌握Nothing … as much as …, Sb, fail to do sth…., While sb. should do sth…., while sth. / sb. is / does…, sth. / sb. else is / does…

　　5掌握写作技巧: How to develop a paragraph with a topic sentence supported by details

　　6翻译：英译中-苏格拉底，中译英-孔子

　　7阅读技巧: 掌握Previewing

　　Unit2: Loving parent, loving children

　　1词汇：Section A词汇表中的单词rust, efficiency, blade, tube, paste, vehicle, toothpaste, polish, trash, dump, match, purple, closet, comic, fiction, romantic, clumsy, beloved

　　2构词法：理解构词法，动词+后缀-er变成名词，名词+后缀-ic变成形容词，名词+后缀-ous变成形容词

　　3短语：make it, with open arms, strip off, keep back, free of/from, after all, straighten up, throw away

　　4句型结构：掌握并熟练运用As …, sb. is proud /happy/sorry /sad… to do sth, In doing sth, sb. is reminded of sth, If sb. could give sb. else only one piece of advice about…, it would be this: Do sth.!

　　5记述文写作：家庭主题写作，字数要求120-180

　　6翻译：英译中-圣诞节的起源，中译英-中秋节来源

　　7阅读：理解How to read in thought groups

　　Unit 3: Digital campus

　　1词汇：Section A词汇表中的单词campus, accessible, dialect, analyze, sophisticated, indispensable, regulate, estimate, compensate, solve, amazing, pitch, competitive

　　2构词法：理解构词法，名词+后缀-ry变成名词，动词+后缀-ive变成形容词，名词/形容词+后缀-ize变成动词

　　3短语：keep up with, set up, fire off, take the lead, add to, stand out, in large part, visit with, account for, at a disadvantage

　　4句型结构：熟练运用Sth. long a … of …, is being transformed into…, and …, A recent study/ research/ experiment found/ discovered/ indicated that…, With the widespread application of …/With the fast/rapid development of…

　　5阅读：Distinguishing between facts and opinions

　　6议论文写作：How to write a composition of “cause +effect” pattern就社会热点、时事等主题发表个人观点，论点需辅以合理论据。

　　7翻译：英译中-伦敦地铁，中译英-中国载人飞船“嫦娥一号”

　　8 掌握阅读技巧并灵活运用：Distinguishing between facts and opinions

　　Unit 5: Winning is not everything

　　1词汇：Section A词汇表中的单词

　　2构词法：理解构词法，及物动词+后缀-ing变成形容词，动词+后缀-ion变成名词，名词/动词+后缀-ary变成形容词

　　3短语：regardless of, give away, fall ill, pass away, up to, have no intention of doing sth., leave behind, might (just) as well, in attendance, to this day

　　4句型结构：When sb. asserted his intention to do sth., other people reacted with …, to this day, sb. remains + adj. + example of how …., With sth. we can

　　5阅读：了解skimming

　　6 写作：How to write a paragraph a paragraph of time order

　　7翻译：英译中-奥林匹克运动，中译英-太极拳

　　Unit 7: Hoping for the better

　　1词汇：Section A词汇表中的单词expel, exemplify, exaggerate, facilitate, extensive, frustrate, ultimate, illegal, accurate, browse, locate, conscious, plagiarize, campaign

　　2 构词法：理解构词法，名词/动词+后缀-al变成形容词，动词+后缀-ence变成名词，名词+后缀-y变成形容词

　　3短语：not to mention sth., rip off, cope with, launch / wage a campaign, all but, be confined to sth., descend into, if this/that is the case, turn in

　　4句型结构：掌握Sb. did sth.. / sth. happened. Especially troubling / surprising/annoying are the reports / facts that… 用于表达“表述一种更令人担忧/吃惊/烦恼的现象或者事实感受”。Sth., once hailed as sth., could become sth. 用于表达“表述一种事物或者一个人今昔境况的对比”。 Whether discovered or not (whether conscious or unconscious), sth. will have an effect on sb.用于表达“表述不管在什么情况下某事都可能产生影响”。

　　5 写作：How to a paragraph of examples

　　6阅读：阅读速度达到每分钟80-100字，且能根据上下文推断重要词汇的大意finding out word meanings，基本判断作者的观点态度。

　　7翻译：英译中-美国个人主义，中译英-中国思想“和”

　　《大学英语读写（二）》部分

　　Unit 1 Language as a mission

　　1词汇：Section A词汇表中的单词 deviate, preclude, whereby, civic, patriotic, clear-cut, tedious, oblige, absorb, excursion, earnest, exclaim, whoa, civilization, architecture

　　2构词法：理解构词法，名词+后缀-al变成形容词，形容词/名词+后缀-cy构成名词，动词/形容词+后缀-y构成名词

　　3短语：be serious about, make sense, run into, distinguish between, thrust upon, be attracted to, get lost, feel obliged to, look upon as, be allergic to

　　4句型结构： Nothing … as much as …, Sb. fail to do sth…., while sb. should do sth…., While sth. / sb. is / does…, sth. / sb. else is / does…

　　5阅读：Reading for the key ideas in sentences 找出句子的关键意思

　　6翻译：英译中-英语的演变，中译英-中国书法

　　7写作：了解写作技巧How to move from paragraph to essay

　　Unit 2 College-the ladder to success?

　　1词汇：Section A词汇表中的单词 accounting, calculate, prospect, defect, persist, accelerate, succession, liberal, logical, promote, speculate, mystery, destructive, elegant, analysis, invest, insight, undertake, breakthrough

　　2构词法：理解构词法，动词词干+后缀-ing构成名词，动词词干+后缀-ive构成形容词，名词/形容词+后缀-ify构成动词

　　3短语：prepare for, be bound to, stand up for, in favor of, speculate about, in the company of, in the form of, be liable to, invest…with, in succession

　　4句型结构：掌握Sth. is/are more and more seen as … rather than …, Once + N., sth. now …, If sb. only do sth. / If sb. do sth. alone, it’s likely that … / sb. are liable to …

　　5写作：理解How to focus on advantage

　　6翻译：中译英-慕课，英译中-数字化教学

　　7 阅读：掌握A paragraph of problem- solution pattern

　　Unit 4. Dance with love

　　1词汇：Section A词汇表中的单词gaze, cautious, dynamic, tempt, ambitious, superb, immune, approve, deserve, display, blur, confess, indifferent, inclined, faithful, contact

　　2构词法：理解构词法，动词词干+后缀-ed构成过去分词做形容词用法，动词+后缀-ion构成名词

　　3短语：immune to, fall in love with, go along with, on one’s behalf, be filled with, take the liberty of, expel from, be pessimistic about

　　4 掌握句型：Sth.(a feeling) comes over sb. when sb. does sth”, True… but sb. does sth. /the truth is…, Despite sth., at one’s core, sb./sth. is…

　　5 掌握阅读技巧：Understanding idiomatic expressions

　　6翻译：英译中-瓦伦丁节来源，中译英-中国七夕节起源

　　7写作技巧：How to focus on a narrative essay

　　Unit 5 The money game

　　1词汇：Section A词汇表中的单词manipulate, defy, contradict, recession, grave, nasty, depiction, paradox, upright, suspend, appetite, disguise, invade, derive, nourish, compact, explicit, scatter, retain, consult

　　2构词法：理解构词法，动词+后缀-er构成名词，动词+后缀-ion构成名词

　　3短语：take stock of, put off, at odds with, on track, take in, consult with, refer to, do one’s utmost

　　4语法：掌握句型结构Here’s another familiar example…, It’s been calculated that…, As sb. learn to do sth, sb. will do sth.

　　5听力：能听懂日常的访谈、问卷调查等题材。

　　6阅读：Understanding denotation and connotation理解关键词汇的外延与内涵，并根据上下文语境推测词意。

　　7写作：How to focus on a social issue 就一般社会问题（如热点、舆论等）进行合理分析。

　　8翻译：英译中-大勘探时代，中译英-丝绸之路

　　Unit 7.Women: making a difference

　　1词汇：Section A词汇表中的单词

　　2构词法：理解构词法，名词+后缀-al/ial构成形容词，形容词/动词+后缀-ity构成名词

　　3短语：seek from, fell at ease with, take over, take exception to, burst into, on both counts, come down to, make concessions to

　　4语法：掌握句型 “there is no dispute that...”, “would rather +v.”, “anything but…”